發布時間:2022-06-27 16:22:59來源：魔方格
【資料圖】
大家有沒有學過新視野大學英語第四冊里面的內容呢?對于答案大家也都知道了嗎?
Section A
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute
6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for
6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best
V.
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony
VII.
1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified
5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery
5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery
IX.
1. other than for funerals and weddings
2. other than to live an independent life
3. other than that they appealed to his eye
4. but other than that, he"ll eat just about everything .
5. other than that it"s somewhere in the town center
X.
1. shouldn"t have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer
3. they needn"t have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously
XI.
1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5. Even Beethoven"s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
XII.
l. 出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關寵物的規定。
2. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。
3. 你怎么為這樣粗魯的行為辯護?你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們己經以低毀名譽的罪名起訴你了。
4. 批評有其重要作用;我們可能當時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們去做更偉大的事情。
5. 他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經濟上破產的境地。
6. 即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學習過程中必要的一步;它不是學習的結束，而是學習的開始。
XIII.
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
Section B
I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.
2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.
3. The farmer"s attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.
4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.
5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
II.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T
1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation 5. induce
6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile
IV.
1. kept his word 2. shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off
6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn"t seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
Sentence Structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It"s a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·
4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII.
1.如果沒有查理·卓別林，世界電影史就會不一樣了。
2.令人感到寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結果—他成功地發現了這種疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時代》，他拍攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物—年輕可愛的小流浪漢。
4.卓別林是一個才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現，兩年時間內他就成了這個國家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓別林對20世紀初期每個人的生活都產生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。
6. 1977年，查理·卓別林在圣誕節那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界數以百萬計的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.
Section B
I.
1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: even more surprising
Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force
Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi
4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation
Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said
What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon
Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded 6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital"s patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo"s victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.
10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. prais 6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn"t have any effect.
2. I don"t regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.
3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.
4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the management"s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
XII
1.據報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。
2.我們考慮了你的背景與經歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。
3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結果她竟然是我們的新經理。
4.需要有人來充當窮人權利的捍衛者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。
5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。
6.他熱愛藝術，卻經受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
Structured Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.
2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.
3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.
4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".
5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.
6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl"s two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl"s hands.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.
2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.
3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.
4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm."
5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.
6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.
7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.
8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.
Vocabulary
III.
1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted
IV.
1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I"m slowly catching up.
3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.
4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.
5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.
6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.
7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.
8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday"s concert one of the violinists was out of tune?
10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.
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